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Prostate Cancer Screening

Prostate Cancer Facts

Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in America.
In 2006, 234,460 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer, and another 27,350 men will die from it.
One new case occurs every 2.5 minutes and a man dies from prostate cancer every 17 minutes.
About 1 in 10 prostate cancer deaths occur in men under age 65, 2 in 10 men age 65-74, and 7 in 10 in men age 75 and older.
After lung and colon cancer, prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men in the U.S.
A non-smoking man is more likely to get prostate cancer than lung, bronchus, colon, rectal, bladder, lymphoma, melanoma, oral and kidney cancers combined.
African-American men are 65% more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than Caucasian-Americans and are more than twice as likely to die from it. The reasons for this disparity are not yet known.
It is estimated that there are over 2 million American men currently living with prostate cancer.
Early prostate cancer usually has no symptoms and is most commonly detected through prostate cancer screening tests such as the PSA blood test and digital rectal exam.
Prostate cancer can be eliminated from the body by surgery, radiation or cryotherapy– if diagnosed at an early stage.
However, every year, 70,000 men require additional treatment due to a recurrence of prostate cancer.
Because prostate cancer is a relatively slow-growing cancer, the 5-year survival rate for prostate cancer diagnosed at all stages is 98%. The relative 10-year survival rate is 84% and the 15-year survival rate is 56%.
The chance of having prostate cancer increases rapidly after age 50. More than 70% of all prostate cancers are diagnosed in men over the age of 65. It is still unclear why this increase with age occurs for prostate cancer.
The only well-established risk factors for prostate cancer are age, ethnicity and family history of the disease; however, high dietary fat intake may also be a significant risk factor. A recent study shows that the risk of dying from prostate cancer increases with body weight.

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